Radiation and its discovery (MCQS with answers)

 Radiation and its discovery


1. In what year were x-rays discovered?
a)     1892
b)     1895
c)     1898
d)     1901

Ans: B

2. In what year were some of the biologically damaging effects of x-rays discovered?

a)     1892

b)     1895

c)     1898

d)     1901

Ans: C

3. X-rays were discovered in experiments dealing with electricity and ___________.

a)     Ionization

b)     Magnetism

c)     Atomic structure

d)     Vacuum tubes

Ans: D

4. X-rays were discovered when they caused a barium platinocyanide-coated plate to _________.

a)     Fluoresce

b)     Phosphoresce

c)     Vibrate

d)     Burn and redden

Ans: A

5. X-radiation is classified in which spectrum?

a)     Radiation

b)     Energy

c)     Atomic

d)     Electromagnetic

Ans: D

6. X-rays have a dual nature, which means that they behave like both ________________.

a)     Atoms and molecules

b)     Photons and quanta

c)     Waves and particles

d)     Charged and uncharged particles

Ans: C

7. The wavelength and frequency of x-rays are __________________ related.

a)     Directly

b)     Inversely

c)     Partially

d)     Not

Ans: B

8. X-rays have __________________ electrical charge.

a)     A positive

b)     A negative

c)     An alternately positive and negative

d)     No

Ans: D

9. X-rays have ____________.

a)     No mass

b)     The same mass as electrons

c)     The same mass as protons

d)     The same mass as neutrons

Ans: A

10. The x-ray beam used in diagnostic radiography can be described as being ___________.

a)     Homogeneous

b)     Monoenergetic

c)     Polyenergetic

d)     Scattered

Ans: C

11. The unit that measures the transfer of radiation energy into tissues is known as the ___________.

a)     Roentgen

b)     Rem

c)     Gray

d)     Sievert

Ans: C

12. Which of the following will minimize radiation exposure to the patient?

a)     Beam restriction

b)     Gonadal shielding

c)     Screening for pregnancy

d)     All of the above

Ans: D

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